Sabtu, 11 Juni 2011

ELLIPTICAL SENTENCES

ELLIPTICAL SENTENCES


Penggabungan dan penyederhanaan dua kalimat. (Syarat : [unsur sama], [tense dan predicate sama])
Bentuk kalimat yang akan digabung:
  1. S1  +  P1  +  O1              (She goes to school by bus)
  2. S2  +  P2  +  O2              (I go to school by bus)


Positive
And … too
Dan … juga
S1  +  P1  +  O+ (and) + S2 + modal + too
She is an SMP student and you are too
And so …
Dan juga …
S1  +  P1  +  O+ (and) + So + modal + S2
She is an SMP student and so are you
Either … or
Baik … atau
Either + S1 + or + S2 + P + O   
Either she or you are SMP student
Both … and
Baik … dan
Both + S1 + and + S2 + P + O
Both she and you are SMP student
Both of …
Baik …
Both of + Object + P + O
Both of us are SMP student
Negative
And … not either
Dan … tidak juga
S1  +  P1  +  O+ (and) + S2 + modal + not either
She is an SMP student and you are not either
And neither …
Dan tidak juga …
S1  +  P1  +  O+ (and) + neither + modal + S2
She is an SMP student and neither are you
Opposite
(digunakan bila kalimatnya bertentangan)
S1  +  P1  +  O1    [+]
S2  +  P2  +  O2    [ - ]
S1  +  P1  +  O+ (but) + S2 + modal + not
She is an SMP student but you are not
S1  +  P1  +  O1    [ -]
S2  +  P2  +  O2    [+]
S1  +  P1 (negative) +  O+ (but) + S2 + modal
She isn’t an SMP student but you are.
 
    [Back]   (ikuti pergantian modal sesuai tense: is, am, are, have, has, had, will, shall, was, were, did, do, does)
 
 
LLIPTICAL SENTENCES:
SO /  TOO is used for   “Positive Sentence”
For Example  :
->1. John is happy, so am I.
->2. Hadi speaks English well, Manik does too.
->3. Toni studied English yesterday, so did Rini.
->4. I have visited Bali, she has too.
->5. Dodik has finished SMP, I have too.
->6. I have visited Jakarta, so has she.
->7. Dodik can swim well, so did I.
->8. I went to Bali last month, so did Tina.
->9.  John is writing a letter, I am too.
->10. She was late yesterday, so was Doni.
EITHER / NEITHER is used for “Negative Sentence”.
For Example :

->1. John isn’t happy, neither am I.
->2. Hadi doesn’t speak Italian, Manik doesn’t either.
->3. Toni didn’t study yesterday,neither did Rini.
->4. I haven’t visited Bali, she hasn’t either.
->5. Dodik hasn’t finished SMP, I haven’t either.    -
>6. I haven’t visited Jakarta, neither has she.
->7. Dodik can’t swim well, neither did I.
->8. I didn’t go to Bali last month, neither did
->9.  John isn’t writing a letter, I am not either.
->10. She wasn’t late yesterday, neither was Doni.
For example :
->1. Either John or Tina speaks  English well.
->2. Neither John nor Tina speaks Indonesian.
->3. Both John and Tina speak English well.
->4. Both John and Tina don’t speak Indonesian.
->5. Either John or I speak English well.
->6. Either I or John speaks English well.
->7. Both restaurants are very good.
->8. Neither restaurant is expensive.
->9. We can go to either restaurant.
->10. I didn’t like either restaurant.
->11. Both of us were very tired.
->12. Neither of us is ( or are ) married.
->13. Neither of children wants (  or want ) to go to bed.

Both means
“One and the Other”
Either means
” any one of two”  
Neither means
“not one and not the other”
 
Latihan!! Buat beberapa contoh Elliptical sentences.   [Back]
 
They were at the station
I was at the station
 
 
He didn’t come yesterday
I didn’t come yesterday
 
She didn’t play with him
I played with him
 
 
I can speak English well
You can not speak English well
 

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